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Racehorses at the start of the race

18 Horse Racing Terms So You Don’t Look Confused During the Race

SARGA.CO – Now that you have a better grasp of horse-related terms, it’s time to expand your knowledge of racing itself. Just like racehorses, the world of horse racing is filled with its own terminology. These terms are commonly used to describe situations or conditions during a race, or even before the green flag signals the start.

Surely you don’t want to look blankly confused at the racetrack when the commentator starts firing off all those classic racing expressions as the race unfolds, right?

SUMBER: SARGA.CO

SUMBER: SARGA.CO

So, to help you become more fluent in the language of horse racing, SARGA.CO, quoting a post from Symboli Edward O in the Facebook Group IGUTIULS, once again shares key racing terms to help you better understand the sport.

Who knows—by learning these terms, you might feel the thrilling atmosphere of horse racing even more intensely. Let’s check it out!

1. Maiden Race: A race for horses that have never won before.

2. Handicap Race: A race where different horses carry different weights to equalize their chances. Stronger horses are assigned heavier weights.

3. Allowance Race: A race level above maiden but below stakes, with weight rules based on previous wins.

4. Stakes Race: A prestigious race with large prize money, usually featuring high-quality horses.

Racehorses just coming out of the gate

5. Graded / Group Race: An internationally recognized race classification divided into three levels: Group/Grade 1 (G1): The highest level, Group/Grade 2 (G2): The intermediate level, Group/Grade 3 (G3): The lowest level

6. Furlong: A unit of racing distance equivalent to about 200 meters. For example, 12 furlongs equals 2,400 meters.

7. Pace: The speed or tempo of a race. There are generally three types: slow pace, average pace, and fast pace.

8. Break / Jump: The moment a horse starts and leaves the gate. A crucial phase for horses aiming to take the lead early.

9. Gate / Barrier / Post: The starting stalls where horses wait before the race begins.

10. Stride: The length of a horse’s step while running.

11. Last Spurt / Home Stretch / Final Stretch: The final 100–400 meters of the race, a decisive zone where horses unleash their finishing power.

12. Closing Speed: A horse’s ability to accelerate and catch up in the final stages of a race.

13. Photo Finish: An extremely close finish where the winner must be determined using a finish-line camera.

14. Disqualification (DQ): When a horse is disqualified due to violations such as blocking, crossing too closely, or other infractions.

15. Dead Heat: A tie where two or more horses finish at the same time, and the margin between them cannot be distinguished.

16. Jockey: The rider who rides the racehorse.

SUMBER: SARGA.CO

SUMBER: SARGA.CO

17. Trainer: The person responsible for preparing and conditioning the horse for racing.

18. Track Surface: The type of track used in horse racing. Internationally, there are three main types: turf (grass), dirt, and synthetic (artificial or mixed surfaces).

(Source: Facebook Group IGUTIULS)

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